FAQ: Digital Video

 

 
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I want to videotape a session. What do I need to do?

Cameras are available in the TRC. You need to bring the appropriate storage media – e.g., digital tape for filming, VHS tape for final product, an external 10 gig hard for storage, etc.

Before beginning, consider the following questions…

What kind of session will you tape?

Videoconferencing

Options:

1.      Record onto a VHS tape to record the far site – You will need a VHS tape (or tapes depending upon length of session)

2.      Record local students with a digital camera – you will need a digital tape (or tapes depending upon length of session)

Note: using a camera to videotape the picture from a computer or a television will cause problems due to different refresh rates.

Live

  • Record onto a digital camera
  • For the best results use a tripod rather than hold the camera

 

Do you need more than one camera?

I just want to film on-the-fly.

One camera, hand-held or with a small tripod should be sufficient. Point and shoot.

I’m filming an interview

Best with a camera poised at each person (up to 3 people).

  • Seat the subjects across from each other (or in a triangle)
  • Aim the camera at each subject, using the shoulder of the other person as a point of reference. (Shoot over the shoulder, but allow the shoulder and head to appear in the video.)

I’m filming a classroom scenario

  • Student teachers in the classroom could use 2 cameras – one taping the instructor; the other taping the students
  • Place one at the back of the room aimed at the instructor, the other at the front aimed at the subjects.

 

How much editing do you wish to do to the tape?

(Software is available on the LAEB Mac computers in 3292. Warning: unless you have your own hard drive for storing the files, once you start a project you must complete it in one session since the labs are used for class and open times. Be sure you have enough time.)

I want it to look professional

·        Plan on plenty of lead-time.

It takes as much time as the time-length of the video plus about 30 minutes to copy each tape onto a hard drive. (A 45-minute tape takes approximately 8 Gigs of hard drive space.)

Editing time depends upon the amount of professionalism you desire in the final product, the number of tapes to be spliced, and whether credits and titles are used. A skillful iMovie user can creatively edit a 50-minute movie in about 4 hours.

Music adds at least 30 minutes to editing time – not including the time to find the right music for your movie. It can add much more if you choose to match movement or events to the music beat or change in style.

When the movie is edited, the video can be exported in several ways – see the next section about the media choices.

Exporting to a VHS tape takes as long as twice the time-length of the video plus a 15-minute set-up time. You must copy the edited video to a tape on the camera, and then download to a VHS tape.

Exporting to a CD-ROM can take a few hours to create (render), then another hour (or more) to burn the CD.

 

I simply want an archive for reference

·        You can keep the digital video tape as media or transfer to a VHS tape
Tape transfer takes as long as the time-length of the video plus about 15 minutes of set-up time.

 

What media do you want to use for the final product?

QuickTime movie

(Use iMovie to create)

Streaming video for the Web

(Use iMovie to create)

CD-ROM

(Use iMovie to create)

VHS videotape

(Copy directly from the original tape or use iMovie to create)

Digital data for editing at another time

(Keep on the original tape or download to a hard drive – remember the files require several Gigabytes of storage space)

Digital video camera tape

(Take the tape out of the camera and archive it)

 

Final instructions…

R

eserve the camera(s) in the TRC prior to your session – reservations can be made in advance!

E

xamine the best places to set the cameras and test them (be careful of lighting)

A

quire the final media product (e.g. CD-RW, Zip disk, VHS tape, etc.)

D

igital videotape (or tapes) must be brought for recording.

Y

ou must have written permission from anyone who is on camera.

 

 

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